Cautionary Risk
IP 45.131.108.88 rated 6/10 from 1 security events.
Mixed behavior profile detected. Confidence: 27%.
More threatening than 43% of monitored IPs
IP Address
45.131.108.88
IPv4
Public
NL
Threat Intelligence Analysis
Automated assessment based on aggregated, anonymized threat data
Below Average Risk
The Netherlands
Location
Tube-Hosting
ASN 49581
1
Reports
Honeypot
Data Source
Threat Categories
Fraud VoIP
1
Technical Details
VoIP fraud exploits phone systems to make unauthorized calls, often to premium rate numbers for financial gain.
Recommended Mitigations
Implement call authentication, monitor call patterns, and restrict international/premium rate dialing.
Behavioral Analysis
Activity Pattern:
Consistent Activity
Steady malicious activity over less than a day indicates persistent threat actor operations.
First Observed
27. July 2026
Last Activity
27. July 2026
Recent (7 days)
0 incidents
Moderate Network Risk
The network hosting this IP (ASN 49581, operated by Tube-Hosting) shows moderate threat indicators. Some concerning activity has been detected from neighboring addresses.
Consider the network context when assessing this individual IP.
Security Recommendations
Apply balanced security measures based on risk tolerance.
Long-term blocking recommended.
Reputation Summary
Threat Level
6/10
Medium
High
Activity Frequency
2/10
Very Low
Confidence Score
23%
Low Confidence
Security Reports (1)
| Date | Categories | Source | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fraud VoIP | Honeypot | 75% |
Technical Details
Basic Information
- IP Address
- 45.131.108.88
- IP Version
- IPv4
- Network Type
- Public
- Tor Network
- No
- Network Class
- Class A
Geolocation
- Country
-
NL
- ASN
- AS49581
- ISP
- Tube-Hosting
DNS Information
- Reverse DNS
- multipro.gmbh
- PTR Record
- Yes
- Connection Type
- Static
Statistics
- Total Reports
- 1
- First Reported
- 27 Jul 2026
- Last Reported
- 27 Jul 2026, 06:30
Network Reputation
Analysis of the entire network (ASN) that this IP address belongs to, providing context about the hosting provider and network-wide threat patterns.
Network Identity
AS49581
Tube-Hosting
DE
Network Threat Assessment
4/10
This network has low threat indicators with minimal suspicious activity.
Network Statistics
16
Total IPs Monitored
1,472
Total Reports
92
Reports per IP
Network Context
This IP address belongs to Tube-Hosting (AS49581), which manages 16 IP addresses in our monitoring system. Out of these, 1,472 have been reported for suspicious activities, resulting in a network-wide threat level of 4/10.
Network notice:
This network shows some suspicious activity patterns. Monitor interactions with IPs from this ASN.
Comparative Analysis
How this IP compares to others in our threat intelligence database
43
%
Global Threat Ranking
This IP is more threatening than 43% of all IPs in our database.
Below Average ThreatGlobal Comparison
Compared against 312,163 reported IPs worldwide
Threat Level
6/10
avg: 6.0
=
Total Reports
1
avg: 18
--
Network Comparison
Compared against 27 IPs in ASN 49581
Threat Level
6/10
network avg: 6.6
=
Total Reports
1
network avg: 67
--
Network Tube-Hosting has overall threat level 4/10
Geographic Comparison
Compared against 6,296 IPs in NL
Threat Level
6/10
country avg: 6.4
=
Total Reports
1
country avg: 75
--
Activity Trends
Daily report activity over the last 30 days showing patterns and peaks.
Peak Day
27 Jul 2026
1 reports
Daily Average
0
reports/day
Most Active
Monday
1 reports
Evolution of threat level over time based on reported categories and frequency.
Initial Threat
5/10
Current Threat
5/10
Distribution of threat categories reported over time.
Top Threat Categories
Fraud VoIP
1
Activity patterns showing when this IP is most active during the day and week.
Hourly Activity
Peak activity at 06:00 with 1 reports
Weekly Activity
Geographic Threat Distribution
292,711 threat incidents tracked globally • Last 24h: 17,660 Logs
FEED
Top Threat Sources
-
01
United States65,787 22.5% -
02
India49,120 16.8%
-
03
China35,633 12.2%
-
04
Brazil15,556 5.3%
-
05
Germany10,500 3.6%
-
06
Pakistan8,479 2.9%
-
07
Indonesia8,404 2.9%
-
08
Singapore8,312 2.8%
-
09
Russia6,394 2.2%
-
10
Netherlands6,295 2.2%
+40 more countries
THREAT LEVEL
LOW
MED
HIGH
Related IPs
Other IPs associated with this address through network or behavioral similarity
IPs from the same Autonomous System (AS) network provider.
20
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6.8/10
Avg Threat
49%
Avg Confidence
16
High Threat
High-risk network: Majority of related IPs are flagged
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10/10
Confidence
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Location
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NL
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Confidence
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Reports
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Location
DE
DE
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Confidence
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Reports
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Location
NL
NL
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Confidence
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Reports
3
Location
NL
NL
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0/10
Confidence
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Reports
2
Location
DE
DE
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7/10
Confidence
38%
Reports
2
Location
DE
DE
45.131.108.45
7/10
Confidence
30%
Reports
1
Location
NL
NL
45.131.108.57
7/10
Confidence
30%
Reports
1
Location
NL
NL
94.249.230.160
7/10
Confidence
29%
Reports
1
Location
DE
DE
193.141.60.209
0/10
Confidence
29%
Reports
1
Location
DE
DE
94.249.230.16
7/10
Confidence
29%
Reports
1
Location
DE
DE
45.142.107.232
7/10
Confidence
25%
Reports
2
Location
NL
NL
45.137.98.97
7/10
Confidence
25%
Reports
2
Location
DE
DE
IPs from the same subnet range, likely same network segment.
3
Related IPs
6.7/10
Avg Threat
21%
Avg Confidence
2
High Threat
High-risk network: Majority of related IPs are flagged
IPs from the same country with similar threat profiles.
15
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9.2/10
Avg Threat
100%
Avg Confidence
15
High Threat
High-risk network: Majority of related IPs are flagged
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10/10
Confidence
100%
Reports
601
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IPs with similar threat level and confidence scores.
15
Related IPs
8/10
Avg Threat
27%
Avg Confidence
15
High Threat
High-risk network: Majority of related IPs are flagged
109.70.100.3
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
63
Location
AT
AT
217.216.33.210
7/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
60
Location
DE
DE
50.6.225.58
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
38
Location
US
US
185.220.101.14
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
34
Location
DE
DE
103.160.241.136
7/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
25
Location
IN
IN
87.120.222.33
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
19
Location
CH
CH
193.189.100.197
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
18
Location
SE
SE
114.119.157.143
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
16
Location
SG
SG
27.121.100.218
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
12
Location
IN
IN
123.252.137.22
7/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
12
Location
IN
IN
195.24.236.104
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
11
Location
NL
NL
157.245.53.22
10/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
11
Location
SG
SG
103.12.78.120
7/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
10
Location
PK
PK
2a03:2880:f814:23::
8/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
10
Location
US
US
162.241.232.71
10/10
Confidence
27%
Reports
10
Location
US
US